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antique, antiques, appraisal, appraiser, authentic, authenticity, English, French, furniture, oak, organ, pedal, sale, sofa
There are literally hundreds of books, blogs, and websites on the topic of appraising antiques, so we offer here some common knowledge in one place to help you be your own appraiser in a pinch. Perhaps the best overall advice is to take your time to observe and discover as many details as possible for any given piece.
French Antique Mauve Sofa with Floral Upholstery
Age detection is always a great starting place. Antiques are generally at least one hundred years old, so age is a major determinant in the appraisal process. Ask yourself these questions:
- Are the dimensions all perfectly even? (shrinkage from aging is inevitable)
- Are there signs of aging: tiny cracks, ripples, warping, buckling, discoloring from sunlight (often uneven shades), or wear and tear?
- Are the screw heads flat without tapering? (If so, they were made during or before the early 1800s)
- Are there subtle differences around edges, panels, or feet? (Replacements and refurbishments are common in aged pieces)
Other signs of age involve edging differences (ragged from handsaws versus smooth from power saws), nail or screw holes filled in since original construction, and different types of assembly methods (tongue-and-groove is newer than earlier plank styles).
English Antique Solid Oak Carved Coal Box (c1920s)
A certain amount of historical sleuthing and research are major parts of being your own appraiser. Remember to take your time. Avoid antique shopping if you are in a hurry. There is no greater tragedy for a collector than a poorly studied, rushed transaction.
Authenticity is not the only concern of a savvy antique shopper. It is also important to note that some antiques will be damaged beyond expected wear and tear. Remember that antiques in great condition are far more valuable and make better collectibles.